Highlights from the Archives: Pottery Collection

“Highlights from the Archives” features specific collections from the Folk School’s Fain Archives, which contains thousands of artifacts, photographs, audio recordings, publications, and paper records documenting the history of John C. Campbell Folk School and its context within craft and local history.

Post written by JCCFS Archives & Collections Manager Susanna Pyatt.

Think you can solve an archival mystery? Read to the end to find out.

Pottery has been a craft at the Folk School since the early 1950s – almost three-quarters of the school’s history! The first clay classes were not actually taught on campus, as the Folk School did not have its own clay studio yet. Instead, potter Lynn Gault led instruction at his home studio, Birdfoot Ridge, in Brasstown. With a history of ceramics going back to 1952, it’s no wonder that the Folk School’s Fain Archives has dozens of examples of pottery in its collections! Read on to learn more about some of these pieces and the artists who made them.

Lynn Gault (1912-1998) came from a background in the dramatic arts. His early professional jobs included working with the outdoor dramas The Lost Colony and Unto These Hills. After moving to Western North Carolina, he took up traditional crafts. Gault’s artistry was well-respected, and he joined the Southern Highland Craft Guild in multiple areas, including pottery and enameling. He was also highly involved in the Folk School community. He built the current stage in Keith House Community Room, was part of community theatre projects, and started the Folk School’s annual holiday tradition of a live reading of A Christmas Carol.

black-and-white photograph of a blonde man wearing jeans and a plaid shirt sitting at a potter's wheel and making a clay bowl

Lynn Gault working in his home studio.

large mottled blue-gray ceramic punch bowl with raised zodiac designs on sides
blue-gray ceramic candleholder with star-shaped cut-outs and lid
black ceramic vase sculpted into abstract human shape with wire loop holding three spheres

Ceramic pieces made by Lynn Gault: zodiac punch bowl, c. 1965; candleholder; sculpture.

large porcelain plate, abstract mountain landscape in dark blue with lighter shades of blue and white representing sky and red spot for sun
white glazed ceramic bowl with abstract circular and two-line design in brown, white, and orange

Ceramic pieces made by Lee Davis, c. 1970s.

In 1975, Lee Davis came to the Folk School as the first official Resident Potter. Davis had attended the Atlanta College of Art, Georgia State University, and Indiana University in ceramics. He started his career as a university teacher but decided that studio production suited him better. Davis was the Folk School’s Resident Potter until the early 1980s, also producing wares for sale in the Folk School Craft Shop. He continued to be an instructor here for many years and has been honored as a Life Member in the Southern Highland Craft Guild.

black-and-white photograph of a dark-haired man wearing dark jeans and a light-colored button-down shirt making a two-handled ceramic vase on a potter's wheel

Lee Davis

The Fain Archives also has pieces from later Resident Potters, including Bonnie Staffel (1921-2020) and Marcia Bugg. Staffel had a formal art education from Feather and Feather Art School, the American Academy of Art, and Cranbrook Academy of Art. She operated most of her pottery business out of Charlevoix, MI, but she joined the Folk School staff in 1984 and remained here until the early 1990s.

Bugg attended Clemson University and the University of Georgia for art and ceramics. She was first invited to teach at the Folk School in 1982. In addition to having her own production pottery at her home studio in Brasstown, she was Resident Potter here for most of the 1990s.

round, beige glazed vase with abstract designs in dripped blue slip

Vase made by Bonnie Staffel, 1987.

black-and-white photograph of a woman with shoulder-length curly white hair and glasses, wearing a plaid shirt over a turtleneck

Bonnie Staffel

black-and-white photograph of a woman with long hair and a headband teaching three other people in a pottery studio

Marcia Bugg teaching a clay class at JCCFS.

round, gray glazed vase with red design around rim and in vertical stripe down side

Vase made by Marcia Bugg.

The Fain Archives also has pieces from other pottery instructors and regional ceramic artists. These include works by North Georgia potter W.J. Gordy (1910-1993); Tennessee potters Phil Mayhew (1943-2023) and Terri Mayhew; Cherokee potter Amanda Swimmer (1921-2018); local potters Harry Hearne and Rob Withrow; and Pisgah Forest Pottery. Pieces made by students in the Folk School’s clay classes have also made it into the collections.

brown glazed ceramic jug with one handle and very small spout on top

Jug made by W.J. Gordy, 1986.

pink glazed ceramic vase, round base with polyhedral sides and marbled design

Vase made by Phil and Terri Mayhew.

unglazed brown ceramic vase with incised diagonal designs and two spouts connected by a handle

“Wedding jug” made by Amanda Swimmer.

beige glazed bowl with wide rim and green and blue slip designs

Bowl made by Harry Hearne, 1994.

Vase made by Rob Withrow.

round, green glazed jar with lid

Pisgah Forest Pottery jar, 1943.

blue-gray glazed ceramic face jug with oversized ears with gauge holes, an unglazed ceramic bone sticking through the nose, and protruding tongue

“IOI A Mean” face jug made at JCCFS, 1996.

tall, round, unglazed ceramic vase with brown glazed spout on top; sides etched with image of a female potter at a wheel and text "John C. Campbell Folk School 10/18-24 1998" and several names

Vase made in a clay class taught by Bob Owens, 1998.

mottled gray and black ceramic bowl with rust-red geometric design in center

Bowl made by JCCFS Clay Mentorship participants, 2025. Part of the clay used in this piece was dug from the Folk School’s campus.

Though not Appalachian, pieces from potters further east in North Carolina are also included in the collections. Some are from Sanford, NC, made by the North State Pottery Company and by A.R. Cole (1892-1974). Others are from Seagrove, one of the centers of North Carolina pottery traditions. These include pieces by Jugtown Pottery and one piece by Mark and Meredith Heyward of Whynot, NC.

burnt-orange-colored glazed ceramic vessel, round shape with two handles

North State Pottery Co. jar, c. 1920s-1950s.

brown glazed ceramic ramekin and lid with light green marks

Pipkin made by A.R. Cole, c. 1941-1974.

orange glazed ceramic teapot and lid

Jugtown Pottery teapot.

small, mottled-brown glazed ceramic vase with narrow neck

Miniature vase made by Mark and Meredith Heyward, 1983.

gray glazed ceramic crock with blue slip design of a bird on front

Jugtown Pottery crock.

Finally, the Fain Archives has a lot of pottery by unidentified makers and with unknown origins. Some of these are sampled below. Do you recognize any of these pieces? Leave a comment on this post and help an archivist out!

set of purple-ish and brown glazed ceramic dishes including a pitcher, wide-mouthed vase or jar, tumbler, short drinking cup, and mug

There are many unmarked pieces in the Fain Archives made with this purple-ish brown glaze.

yellow glazed ceramic plate, saucer, and mug

Plate, cup, and saucer sets in this mustard-colored glaze are unmarked.

set of mismatched yellow or gray ceramic dishes with blue rims

The Fain Archives has dozens of mismatched pieces with yellow or gray bodies and blue rims, such as the ones pictured here.

underside of a ceramic bowl with illegible potter's signature

There are about half a dozen ceramic pieces marked with this distinctive (but illegible) signature.

large ceramic bowl with gradient blue and yellow color

An example of a bowl marked with the signature in the left-hand photograph.

All of the known Appalachian pottery in the collections of the Folk School’s Fain Archives can be viewed online at Southern Appalachian Digital Collections.

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